{
  "id": "israel-gaza-ceasefire",
  "title": "Gaza ceasefire under strain",
  "category": "war",
  "countries": [
    {
      "iso3": "ISR",
      "name": "Israel"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "PSE",
      "name": "Palestinian territories"
    }
  ],
  "status": "The October 2025 ceasefire formally holds, but Gaza medics report Israeli strikes killing people almost daily. The UN says more than 150,000 tents are waiting outside Gaza for Israeli permission; Netanyahu denies Israel is blocking supplies and blames Hamas.",
  "summary": [
    "A US-backed ceasefire between Israel and Hamas took effect on October 10, 2025. Since then, Gaza's Health Ministry reports more than 1,600 Palestinians killed by Israeli fire (the ministry, part of Gaza's Hamas-run government, does not distinguish civilians from fighters). The Israeli military says it is responding to ceasefire violations by militants. In July 2026, the US-led Board of Peace announced a roadmap for Hamas disarmament linked to Israeli withdrawal, but Israel and Hamas disagree on the sequencing; this week Tony Blair met Prime Minister Netanyahu and President Herzog as the Trump administration seeks to advance Gaza's demilitarization and reconstruction, saying the most urgent challenge is to turn the agreement into 'a credible stage-by-stage plan'. UNRWA says 18 of its emergency shelters in Gaza are unsafe as winter approaches."
  ],
  "why_it_matters": null,
  "changed_recently": [
    {
      "text": "A UN spokesman said more than 150,000 tents are waiting just outside Gaza for Israeli permission. The UN aid chief said Israel's government formation is not an acceptable reason for the delay (Anadolu Agency, The National). Netanyahu denied that Israel is holding up winter supplies and blamed Hamas, saying it refuses to disarm and seizes aid (Arab News, The Hindu). Haaretz reported that weekend rain flooded about 40,000 tents. It also cited a UN report accusing Israel of preventing the entry of equipment needed to repair infrastructure. Al Jazeera described a deadly sandbank collapse in Deir el-Balah. Local medics said Israeli strikes killed three people, including two brothers; the Israeli military said it targeted militants (Arab News).",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "key_numbers": [
    {
      "label": "Palestinians killed since the Oct 10, 2025 ceasefire (Gaza Health Ministry, latest report as cited by Al Jazeera on Nov 5, 2026)",
      "value": "1,602",
      "who_says": "Al Jazeera",
      "as_of": null,
      "source_url": "https://aljazeera.com/news/2026/11/5/four-people-including-a-child-killed-in-israeli-attacks-on-gaza"
    }
  ],
  "expert_views": [],
  "confidence": {
    "level": "medium",
    "reason": "Casualty counts come from Gaza authorities and Israel disputes them; outlets' daily tolls differ (four vs five on Nov 5); how the disarmament roadmap will be implemented is unclear."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "outlet": "Anadolu Agency",
      "outlet_country": "Turkey",
      "date": "2026-11-11",
      "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/un-says-over-150-000-tents-waiting-outside-gaza-pending-israeli-permission/4121343"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "Arab News",
      "outlet_country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "date": "2026-11-11",
      "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/netanyahu-denies-israel-is-to-blame-for-conditions-in-gaza-camps-3011202"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "Haaretz",
      "outlet_country": "Israel",
      "date": "2026-11-11",
      "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/2026-11-11/ty-article-magazine/nowhere-to-sleep-heavy-rain-floods-40-000-tents-of-displaced-gazans/000001a1-ca3f-db3c-afef-deff9ca30000"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "Arab News",
      "outlet_country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "date": "2026-11-11",
      "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/israeli-strikes-kill-three-people-including-two-brothers-in-gaza-medics-say-3011203"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "TASS",
      "outlet_country": "Russia",
      "date": "2026-11-11",
      "url": "https://tass.com/world/2215811"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "CGTN",
      "outlet_country": "China",
      "date": "2026-11-11",
      "url": "https://news.cgtn.com/news/2026-11-11/UN-steps-up-Gaza-aid-efforts-as-heavy-rains-affect-over-200-000-people-1RYEZNp8Cly/p.html?UTM_Source=cgtn&UTM_Medium=rss&UTM_Campaign=World"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "The Guardian",
      "outlet_country": "UK",
      "date": "2026-11-11",
      "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2026/nov/11/thousands-without-shelter-lethal-cold-storm-gaza-israel-tents-displaced-people-flood"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "The National",
      "outlet_country": "UAE",
      "date": "2026-11-11",
      "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/11/11/father-and-son-among-at-least-seven-killed-in-israeli-attacks-on-gaza/"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "Middle East Eye",
      "outlet_country": "UK",
      "date": "2026-11-10",
      "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/israeli-fire-kills-seven-including-father-and-son-gaza-medics-say"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "The National",
      "outlet_country": "UAE",
      "date": "2026-11-10",
      "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/uae/2026/11/10/dubai-ruler-issues-directive-for-tents-to-be-sent-to-gaza-to-protect-50000-from-winter-weather/"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "The Hindu",
      "outlet_country": "India",
      "date": "2026-11-10",
      "url": "https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/israeli-forces-shoot-dead-14-year-old-in-west-bank-palestinian-officials/article71687248.ece"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "The New Arab",
      "outlet_country": "UK (Qatar-backed)",
      "date": "2026-11-10",
      "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/unicef-says-israel-blocks-gaza-basin-repairs-warns-floods"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "Al Jazeera",
      "outlet_country": "Qatar",
      "date": "2026-11-10",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/11/10/israeli-attacks-kill-at-least-six-in-gaza-including-father-and-son?traffic_source=rss"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "BBC News",
      "outlet_country": "United Kingdom",
      "date": "2026-11-10",
      "url": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cw4g1g4ll5m1o?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "Arab News",
      "outlet_country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "date": "2026-11-10",
      "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/unicef-says-israel-blocks-gaza-basin-repairs-warns-of-flood-risk-3010982"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "The New Arab",
      "outlet_country": "United Kingdom (Qatar-backed)",
      "date": "2026-11-05",
      "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/israel-kills-five-gaza-including-child"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "Haaretz",
      "outlet_country": "Israel",
      "date": "2026-11-05",
      "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-politics/2026-11-06/ty-article/.premium/tony-blair-meets-netanyahu-herzog-to-advance-trumps-gaza-plan/000001a1-adad-d2e9-a5ad-bfff04550000"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "Middle East Eye",
      "outlet_country": "United Kingdom",
      "date": "2026-11-06",
      "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/unrwa-says-18-gaza-shelters-require-urgent-attention-winter-nears"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "Al Jazeera",
      "outlet_country": "Qatar",
      "date": "2026-11-05",
      "url": "https://aljazeera.com/news/2026/11/5/four-people-including-a-child-killed-in-israeli-attacks-on-gaza"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "International Business Times UK",
      "outlet_country": "United Kingdom",
      "date": "2026-11-01",
      "url": "https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/israeli-strikes-kill-palestinians-gaza-ceasefire-1829431"
    },
    {
      "outlet": "Al Jazeera",
      "outlet_country": "Qatar",
      "date": "2026-07-31",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/gaza-board-of-peace-announces-hamas-disarmament-agreement-what-we-know"
    }
  ],
  "updated": "2026-11-11",
  "page": "https://verorbis.com/e/israel-gaza-ceasefire/",
  "interactive": "https://verorbis.com/#e-israel-gaza-ceasefire",
  "license": {
    "text": "Summaries and curation: CC BY 4.0. Cite \"Verorbis\" and link to https://verorbis.com/e/israel-gaza-ceasefire/.",
    "third_party": "Numbers from third parties keep their own licenses and credit lines.",
    "credits": [
      "UCDP Candidate Events Dataset (CC BY 4.0), Uppsala Conflict Data Program",
      "UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database (CC BY 4.0)",
      "World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)",
      "V-Dem via Our World in Data (CC BY-SA 4.0)",
      "Harvard Growth Lab, Atlas of Economic Complexity (CC0)",
      "GDELT Project",
      "U.S. Energy Information Administration and Federal Reserve, via FRED",
      "European Central Bank reference rates; US Treasury daily par yield curve; Federal Reserve Bank of New York (EFFR)"
    ]
  }
}