US midterm elections
Democrats won House and Senate; Mississippi still uncalled; Alaska count challenged in court; Schumer faces leadership pushback
Open the full analysis and mapWhy it matters: Democrats won control of both the House and the Senate, changing the balance of power in the US Congress for the final two years of President Donald Trump's term. source
What's happening
In the Nov 3, 2026 midterms, Democrats won majorities in both chambers of Congress, which Republicans had controlled going in. The latest AP tally, from Nov 5 evening, had Democrats at 253 House seats to Republicans' 155 (218 needed), with 27 races uncalled. CBS News counted more than 40 Republican-held House seats flipped by Democrats, and The Guardian gave a similar figure on Nov 6; that is a count of flips, not the net change from the 214 seats Democrats held before the election. CBS said on Nov 6 that exact margins were still unclear because some races had not been projected.
In the Senate, Democrats and the two independents who caucus with them hold at least 54 seats to Republicans' 44 after flipping seven Republican-held seats. Alaska and Mississippi were still uncalled on Nov 6: CBS described Mississippi as still a toss-up with a razor-thin margin, and Fox News reported that the FBI and Congress are widening scrutiny of what it calls the 'Decoy Dan' affair in the Alaska race. Democrats also flipped five governorships, and preliminary turnout was near 49% of eligible voters.
In the AP Voter Poll, government corruption and the cost of living were the issues voters most often called crucial, and NPR and El País reported a sharp swing toward Democrats among voters under 30. Republicans are trading blame over the losses (CBS): Vice President JD Vance blamed the Iran war, and Trump called that 'largely true' but said he would do it again (Haaretz). On Nov 5 Trump denounced 'crooked' elections after the Democrats' victory, Africanews reported, and Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth faces impeachment threats from both parties (CBS).
Markets swung after the vote. The Dow rose more than 1,500 points on Nov 4, but a sell-off in AI stocks on Nov 5 sent the S&P 500 down 4.4%, its worst day since April 2025, as worries grew about possible data center moratoriums after the Democratic wins (CBC). Other countries are watching because a Democratic Congress gains budget and oversight leverage over Ukraine aid, Middle East arms sales and Iran war funding; an ING analyst quoted by Euronews notes the president can use trade powers without Congress.
What changed recently
- Early voting set midterm records. About 54.5 million early ballots were cast nationally by Nov 1, and Texas alone had a record 7.41 million early votes when early voting closed Oct 30. source source
- Democrats won House control; the AP reported the result early Nov 4. By Nov 5 evening the AP tally was 253 D to 155 R, with 27 races uncalled. source source
- Democrats won the Senate by flipping 7 Republican-held seats (IA, KS, ME, NC, OH, SC, TX), reaching at least 54 seats. Alaska and Mississippi are still uncalled. source source
- Leadership fallout: Speaker Mike Johnson told staff he will not run for Republican leader in the next Congress (CBS). Trump said he is open to working with Democrats but will use his veto (TASS, Fox News). VP JD Vance said the Iran war was the reason Republicans lost (CBS). source source
- Markets reacted on Nov 4: the Dow rose more than 1,500 points (about 3%), and US and Brent crude each fell more than 8%. Gulf-based The National reported oil slid below $100 a barrel on hopes the result aids an Iran diplomatic track. source source
- As of Nov 6, the Alaska and Mississippi Senate races were still uncalled. CBS News described Mississippi, where Democrat Scott Colom is challenging Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith (R), as still a toss-up with a razor-thin margin, and The Guardian said the two races could add to the Democrats' Senate margin. source source
- CBS News counted more than 40 Republican-held House seats flipped by Democrats (published late Nov 5 ET), and The Guardian's Nov 6 live blog said the wave had already given Democrats more than 40 new House seats. That is a count of flipped seats, not the net change in Democratic seats; the AP's latest called tally was 253 D on Nov 5 evening, against 214 seats held before the election. CBS said on Nov 6 that exact House and Senate margins were still unclear because some races had not been projected, and the latest AP seat tally available is still the Nov 5 evening count. source source
- Newly reported House outcomes: on Nov 5 CBS News reported that Democrat Cait Conley won New York's 17th District, defeating Rep. Mike Lawler (R), and Fox News reported that Conley, a former Biden administration official, was 'projected to win'. On Nov 6 an Al Jazeera video reported that the Republican redraw of Texas's 32nd District 'narrowly worked'. None of these summaries names the AP or another decision desk, so the House seat counts are unchanged. source source
- Fox News reported that the FBI and Congress are widening scrutiny of what it calls the 'Decoy Dan' affair in Alaska's Senate race. According to Fox, the FBI interviewed former Alaska Republican lawmaker David Eastman after a Democratic operative allegedly posed as a conservative recruiter. source
- Coverage named several Senate winners. In Michigan, Abdul El-Sayed (D) beat Republican Mike Rogers to become the first Muslim elected to the Senate (The Hindu). In Texas, James Talarico (D) beat Ken Paxton, and in Georgia Jon Ossoff (D) won (both Haaretz). In the governor races, Gina Hinojosa's win makes her Texas's first Latina governor (The New Arab). source source
- Markets reversed on Nov 5-6 in a sell-off led by AI and tech stocks. On Nov 5 the S&P 500 fell 4.4%, its worst day since April 2025 (CBC), and the Nasdaq fell 5.5% (Dawn), its worst session in percentage terms since April 2025 (The Hindu). Analysts attributed the fall to fears that Democrats could threaten the AI data center investment boom, and Trump blamed the Democrats' win for the sell-off (The Hindu). On Nov 6 the FTSE was down 1.9% during trading (The Guardian), and the Tokyo and Seoul stock markets closed out the week with 6% losses (Dawn). source source
- On Nov 4 Trump said the Iran war had been worth it while acknowledging its role in the losses (CGTN), and he called Vance's view that the war cost Republicans 'largely true' (Haaretz). He also warned that impeaching him would damage the Democratic Party (Euronews, Nov 5). On Nov 5 he denounced 'crooked' elections after the Democrats' victory, Africanews reported. source source
- In a Nov 5 video, Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth vowed to fight efforts in Congress to impeach him and defended the Iran war as 'courageous and historic' (CBC). CBS reported impeachment threats from both parties. On Nov 6 Fox News reported that Thomas Massie plans to reintroduce impeachment articles next week, and NPR reported that Hakeem Jeffries called for Hegseth's removal but stopped short of impeachment. The White House denied reports that Hegseth would leave his job (BBC), and El País reported that Trump says he still supports him. source source
- Democrats vowed major investigations into what they called Trump's 'tentacles of corruption' (PBS NewsHour). Democratic winners and progressive lawmakers called for tougher limits on AI and data centers, and CNBC's headline quotes a call for a 'national data center moratorium now'. SCMP described Hakeem Jeffries as the likely next House speaker. source source
- Jason Reding Quiñones, US attorney for the Southern District of Florida, resigned (CBS News). His office oversaw what CBS calls the 'grand conspiracy' probe and The Hindu calls Trump's election conspiracy probe. Anadolu Agency called it the second high-profile Justice Department departure since the Republicans' midterm losses. source source
- Voters under 30 swung toward Democrats. NPR reported they voted Democratic at much higher rates than in 2024. CBS News exit polls suggested that economic issues, which helped Trump win in 2024, dragged down his party this time. source source
- Some Iranian officials framed the result as a blow to Trump. The Tehran Times quoted Mohsen Rezaei, whom it identifies as secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, calling it a major strategic setback for Trump. DW reported that Tehran's official position is that the midterms will not change US policy toward Iran. Euronews said US officials were reported to be warning Gulf allies to prepare for new strikes. source source
Key figures
Sources
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