Planned Trump-Xi-Putin meeting in Shenzhen
Trump said on Nov 8 that he expects to meet Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin together at the APEC summit in Shenzhen on Nov 18-19. Beijing and Moscow say talks on a three-leader meeting are under way, but no date, format or agenda has been announced.
Open the full analysis and mapWhy it matters: The three countries hold most of the world's nuclear warheads, about 5,420 for Russia, 5,042 for the US and 620 for China by the SIPRI Yearbook 2026 count, and the last US-Russia arms treaty, New START, expired in February with no successor talks under way. source
What's happening
The Kremlin has floated a first three-way meeting of the leaders of the US, China and Russia since September, with the APEC leaders' summit that China hosts in Shenzhen on Nov 18-19 as the setting; AFP reports the Kremlin said on Oct 21 that such a meeting was being prepared. On Nov 3 Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told the Financial Times that work was under way to organise it, said he hoped it would be finalised within days and called China, as host, the main organiser (The Moscow Times; Anadolu). On Nov 4 Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said China was in communication with relevant parties about a meeting of the three heads of state, Beijing's first public acknowledgment, without giving a date or agenda (CGTN; AP). On Nov 8 Trump told reporters that one of his meetings in China would be with Putin and Xi and that they would discuss denuclearisation, adding that he is trying to end the war with Iran (Euronews; AFP). The parties want different things on the table. Trump has named nuclear arms control, while China's foreign ministry said in October that asking it to join three-way disarmament talks was neither fair nor realistic (Al Jazeera). Moscow wants to discuss the war in Ukraine, without Kyiv taking part (AP; The Moscow Times), while German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier said Xi told him on Oct 30 that the three would probably meet but not discuss Ukraine (Al Jazeera). A Wall Street Journal report, relayed on Nov 10 by Nocut News and EADaily, says Beijing wants a scripted event built on prepared statements and the US wants an open exchange. Trump is also expected to hold his third meeting with Xi this year, with a US-China trade truce due to expire in January (AP).
What changed recently
- On Nov 3 Peskov said work on the meeting was under way and that Moscow hoped it would be finalised in the coming days (The Moscow Times; Anadolu). On Nov 4 China's foreign ministry said for the first time that it is in contact with the other parties about a three-leader meeting (CGTN). On Nov 6 US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer pressed Vice Premier He Lifeng in a video call to act on past trade commitments ahead of Trump's expected trip (AP, via ClickOnDetroit). On Nov 8 Trump said he expects one of his China meetings to be with Putin and Xi (Euronews; AFP, via Arab News). On Nov 10 Nocut News and EADaily relayed a Wall Street Journal report that the US and China disagree over the format, that a Chinese official said Beijing would host the meeting only with an agenda and outcome agreed in advance, and that China will not join three-way arms control talks. EADaily also reports Peskov saying on Nov 8 that the three capitals are trading agenda proposals and need a consensus.
Key figures
What experts say
- Sun Yun, Director of the China program at the Stimson Center: She expects the meeting to take place, says the open questions are its format and content, and says China wants the image of the meeting without its costs, declining to engage on arms control or Iran. Associated Press (via ClickOnDetroit), 2026-11-06
- Kurt Campbell, Chairman of The Asia Group and former US deputy secretary of state: He told The Wall Street Journal that a three-way meeting is very risky and unpredictable for Xi, and that Beijing prefers to handle its ties with Washington and Moscow separately to win concessions from each. Nocut News, 2026-11-10
- Inderjeet Parmar, Professor of international politics at City St George's, University of London: He said Trump wants a high-drama meeting after the midterms and that a three-way format would break with post-1945 practice and could sideline allies, but called fears of a formal 'G3' overstated because the three countries' interests diverge. Al Jazeera, 2026-11-06
Sources
- The Moscow Times (Netherlands), 2026-11-03: themoscowtimes.com/2026/11/03/russia-china-and-us-summit-und
- Anadolu Agency (Turkey), 2026-11-03: aa.com.tr/en/world/work-underway-to-organize-trilateral-talk
- CGTN (China), 2026-11-04: news.cgtn.com/news/2026-11-04/China-in-contact-with-relevant
- Associated Press (via ClickOnDetroit) (US), 2026-11-06: clickondetroit.com/news/politics/2026/11/06/china-confirms-d
- Al Jazeera (Qatar), 2026-11-06: aljazeera.com/news/2026/11/6/what-a-trump-xi-putin-summit-wo
- Euronews (France), 2026-11-09: euronews.com/2026/11/09/donald-trump-plans-to-meet-vladimir-
- Arab News (AFP) (Saudi Arabia), 2026-11-09: arabnews.com/world/trump-says-likely-to-meet-putin-xi-in-chi
- Nocut News (South Korea), 2026-11-10: en.nocutnews.co.kr/news/6604790
- EADaily (Russia), 2026-11-10: eadaily.com/en/ampnews/2026/11/10/wsj-the-meeting-of-putin-t